Spa and hot tub wrapper
Why you care (60 seconds)
Spas and hot tubs combine water, people, and electricity in tight spaces. The rules are strict and inspected closely.
Where people lose time
- Missing disconnecting means or improper placement.
- Overlooking bonding requirements for metal parts.
- Installing receptacles too close to the spa.
This is
The rule in plain language
Spas and hot tubs require proper bonding, GFCI protection, disconnecting means, and safe receptacle placement to reduce shock hazards.
When it applies
Self-contained or installed spas and hot tubs, indoors or outdoors.
What you must do (checklist)
- Provide required GFCI protection for spa circuits.
- Install required disconnecting means within the permitted range.
- Bond required metal parts and equipment.
- Follow receptacle placement restrictions around the spa.
Quick examples
- A spa disconnect must be within the allowed distance and visible.
- Metal piping associated with the spa must be bonded.
This is not
Common misreads
- Treating a spa like a standard outdoor appliance.
- Skipping bonding because the spa is "factory built."
What it doesn't cover
- Load calculations for a full backyard remodel.
- Pool-specific receptacle and lighting rules.
False friends
- A nearby breaker panel is not a compliant spa disconnect.
Exceptions & edge cases
- Indoor spas may have different placement constraints.
- Some listed spas include integral disconnects or controls.
Cross-references (NEC map)
- Primary: 680.42, 680.44
- Secondary: 680.26
Exam traps
- Missing the disconnecting means placement rules.
- Forgetting bonding requirements for metal parts.
Field notes
- Keep clearance distances in mind before the slab is poured.
- Confirm manufacturer instructions before rough-in.
AHJ / Local amendments notes (placeholder)
- Add local amendments or interpretations here.
Revision notes
- Draft wrapper created for spa and hot tub requirements.