Receptacle protection playbook
Goal
Ensure required GFCI and AFCI protection is applied to receptacle circuits without leaving gaps or creating nuisance trips.
Inputs you must know before you start
- Location and use of the receptacle or outlet.
- Circuit type (lighting, general purpose, dedicated load).
- Protection already provided upstream (breaker or device).
- Product listing and wiring instructions for the device.
The path (in order)
- Identify whether the location requires GFCI, AFCI, or both.
- Decide where protection will live (breaker or receptacle device).
- Verify the protection method covers all downstream outlets.
- Wire the device exactly per listing and line/load markings.
- Test and label protection after installation.
This is
A repeatable checklist for matching location requirements to a protection strategy and confirming coverage.
This is not
A full design for specialty equipment or commercial power systems.
Inspection-ready checklist
- Required protection type confirmed for each location.
- Protection device listed for the application.
- Line and load connections verified.
- Test button used and reset confirmed.
- Labels applied when downstream outlets are protected.
Worked example
A countertop receptacle in a wet location needs GFCI protection and a nearby habitable area circuit may require AFCI. Use a dual-function breaker when both protections apply, then test and label downstream receptacles.
Cross references
- Primary: 210.8, 210.12
- Secondary: 110.3(B), 406