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Receptacle protection playbook

Goal

Ensure required GFCI and AFCI protection is applied to receptacle circuits without leaving gaps or creating nuisance trips.

Inputs you must know before you start

  • Location and use of the receptacle or outlet.
  • Circuit type (lighting, general purpose, dedicated load).
  • Protection already provided upstream (breaker or device).
  • Product listing and wiring instructions for the device.

The path (in order)

  1. Identify whether the location requires GFCI, AFCI, or both.
  2. Decide where protection will live (breaker or receptacle device).
  3. Verify the protection method covers all downstream outlets.
  4. Wire the device exactly per listing and line/load markings.
  5. Test and label protection after installation.

This is

A repeatable checklist for matching location requirements to a protection strategy and confirming coverage.

This is not

A full design for specialty equipment or commercial power systems.

Inspection-ready checklist

  • Required protection type confirmed for each location.
  • Protection device listed for the application.
  • Line and load connections verified.
  • Test button used and reset confirmed.
  • Labels applied when downstream outlets are protected.

Worked example

A countertop receptacle in a wet location needs GFCI protection and a nearby habitable area circuit may require AFCI. Use a dual-function breaker when both protections apply, then test and label downstream receptacles.

Cross references

  • Primary: 210.8, 210.12
  • Secondary: 110.3(B), 406